Interest in the price of ornamental birds, specifically peacocks, is growing. According to a 2020 report by Asia Today, the price for acquiring a peacock ranged from approximately 150,000 to 200,000 won ($105 to $140). However, recent information from online communities and second-hand trading platforms indicates that prices have risen between 300,000 and 400,000 won ($210 and $280).
Why Are Peacock Prices Rising?
The main reasons for the increase in peacock prices are inflation and rising maintenance costs. As inflation has steadily risen in recent years, the costs associated with caring for various animals, including peacocks, have also increased. Peacocks are particularly challenging to breed and care for, requiring significant resources and time. They are notoriously difficult to hatch, demanding ample space and time for breeding.
Peacock Breeds and Characteristics
Peacocks are primarily divided into two major breeds: the Java peacock and the Indian peacock. Java peacocks are renowned for their vibrant, fan-shaped decorative feathers, with tail feathers measuring up to 60 cm (23.6 inches). During breeding, male Java peacocks display their feathers to court females. These stunning feathers and vibrant colors highlight the unique aesthetic appeal of peacocks.
In contrast, Indian peacocks are smaller than Java peacocks, with wing lengths of approximately 50 cm (19.7 inches) and shorter tail feathers. Male Indian peacocks feature blue necks and bronze-colored feathers and are well-known as the national bird of India. Some selectively bred varieties, such as white and black peacocks, exist but are rarely traded.
Considerations When Acquiring a Peacock
Prospective peacock owners must consider several important factors. Peacocks have long tails that, when fanned out, can span a radius of about 2 meters (6.56 feet). Therefore, they require spacious enclosures. For a pair of peacocks, the enclosure should be at least 2.5 meters (8.2 feet) in height and 13 square meters (140 square feet) in area to allow for breeding. The enclosure should include low perches made of small trees and have thick sand on the floor to prevent eggs from breaking during laying.
Indian peacocks are resistant to cold and do not require special heating, but Java peacocks need warmth, so they should be kept in enclosures with heating facilities. Additionally, peacocks thrive with abundant sunlight, so the enclosure should face south, and the floor should always remain dry. Since peacocks dislike humidity, maintaining proper humidity levels is crucial.
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