If you have parents who are middle-aged or older, it’s important to watch for any recent memory issues or unusual behavioral changes. These could be early signs of dementia rather than just ordinary forgetfulness.
Dr. Young Bin Choi, a neurologist at GangNeung Asan Hospital, explains the difference: “Age-related forgetfulness and dementia are fundamentally distinct.”
Forgetfulness usually involves temporary memory lapses that can be resolved with hints or help from others. In contrast, dementia is a brain disorder that affects memory, thinking, personality, and behavior.
Dementia is a degenerative condition caused by brain cell damage. It comes in several forms, including Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia, and dementia with Lewy bodies. Alzheimer’s is the most common type, accounting for 60 to 70 percent of cases. This condition is marked by the buildup of abnormal brain proteins that gradually destroy nerve cells’ function.
Vascular dementia is caused by strokes or damage to small blood vessels in the brain. Dementia with Lewy bodies, on the other hand, may involve visual hallucinations or symptoms similar to Parkinson’s disease. Each type has unique features, so proper diagnosis and tailored treatment are essential.
Being attentive at home is key to recognizing dementia early. Pay close attention to any subtle changes in your parents’ behavior. If you notice more self-talk, mood swings, or repetitive actions, do not dismiss them. It’s helpful to keep a record of these observations.
When bringing up the idea of a check-up, lead with kindness and understanding. A gentle comment such as, “You seem a bit tired lately. How about we schedule a doctor’s visit to ensure everything’s okay?” can help encourage them without stress.
You can also seek guidance and support from national dementia centers, local health departments, or community organizations.
Experts emphasize that “dementia is not a battle the patient faces alone, but a condition that requires the support of the entire family.” They add, “Instead of trying to shoulder everything on their own, families should actively use resources available in the community.”
Another proactive step is to take charge of your parents’ regular health check-ups and ensure they receive the right tests for a thorough evaluation.
Heart-related tests include electrocardiograms (ECGs), echocardiograms, and stress tests. An ECG measures the heart’s electrical signals to detect issues such as heart attacks or arrhythmias.
It’s a quick and simple test, often part of routine health check-ups.
An echocardiogram uses ultrasound to examine the heart’s structure and movement, making it helpful in diagnosing valve diseases and functional abnormalities.
A stress test involves exercising on equipment like a treadmill or stationary bike while monitoring the heart’s electrical activity and blood pressure. This test helps identify conditions such as angina or arrhythmias that may appear during physical activity.
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