Struggling with Low Blood Sugar? Here’s What You Need to Know to Stay on Top of It

Managing blood sugar isn’t just about avoiding highs—lows can be just as dangerous. Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is when your levels dip below normal, typically under 50 mg/dL, though symptoms can vary by individual. If left unchecked, hypoglycemia can lead to complications for your heart and brain and even increase your risk for dementia. And in severe cases? It can be life-threatening.

What Happens When Your Blood Sugar Drops?

Your body will send out SOS signals like a racing heart, shaky hands, cold sweats, anxiety, or sudden hunger. When your brain lacks glucose, you might feel dizzy, weak, or just…off. If you suspect hypoglycemia, check your levels immediately. If that’s not possible, treat first and test later—it’s better to be safe than sorry.

Quick Fixes to Tackle Low Blood Sugar

For a speedy recovery, reach for 15–20g of fast-acting carbs:
•3–4 candies
•A tablespoon of sugar or honey
•A glass of juice
•A small yogurt

Steer clear of chocolate or ice cream—they digest too slowly to give you the quick boost you need. If someone’s unconscious due to hypoglycemia, don’t feed them—it’s a choking hazard. They’ll need an IV glucose infusion immediately.

For conscious individuals, follow the 15-15 rule: consume 15g of glucose, wait 15 minutes, and recheck your blood sugar. Still low? Repeat the process until you’re back on track.

What’s Causing the Sugar Crash?

Your habits may be the culprit:
•Skipping meals or working out on an empty stomach. Intense exercise without proper fuel is a recipe for a sugar dip.
•Alcohol consumption. Especially if you overdo it, alcohol can unexpectedly lower your blood sugar.
•Diabetes medications. Insulin and sulfonylureas are common triggers, so monitor timing and dosage closely.

How to Prevent Hypoglycemia

Stay ahead of low blood sugar episodes with these tips:
•Stick to a schedule. Regular meals and consistent exercise routines keep levels steady.
•Monitor often. Regular checks are crucial to spotting trends and managing risks.
•Pack for emergencies. Always have a stash of quick-acting carbs handy.

For those managing diabetes, knowing your symptoms and having a clear action plan is non-negotiable. Stay prepared and vigilant, and manage your blood sugar health.