While glaucoma is traditionally associated with aging, recent trends show a steady rise in diagnoses among young adults in their 20s and 30s. Alarmingly, many young patients seeking vision correction are unexpectedly diagnosed with glaucoma during routine eye exams.
This surge isn’t solely age-related. A complex interplay of factors, including the growing prevalence of myopia, excessive use of digital devices, chronic stress, irregular lifestyles, and habits like alcohol consumption and smoking, is elevating the risk of glaucoma onset.
Glaucoma, often called the “silent thief of sight,” is notoriously difficult to detect in its early stages due to a lack of noticeable symptoms. This is particularly true for primary open-angle glaucoma, where significant optic nerve damage may occur before any symptoms manifest. Consequently, individuals with optic nerve abnormalities, elevated intraocular pressure, or risk factors such as family history, severe myopia, or diabetes should undergo comprehensive eye exams, even without apparent symptoms.
Given that optic nerve damage is irreversible, treatment focuses on slowing glaucoma progression and preventing vision loss. While medication to control intraocular pressure is the primary approach, laser treatments or surgery may be necessary in some cases.
The choice of treatment location and method is crucial. Those diagnosed with or suspected of having glaucoma should seek regular monitoring at facilities equipped for glaucoma surgery to prevent vision loss. Ongoing care at specialized centers offering precise diagnosis and detailed tracking of optic nerve changes is essential, rather than relying solely on medication.
Dr. Kim Yong Woo, Director of the Glaucoma Center at Suwon Mun Eye Clinic, emphasizes, “With glaucoma diagnoses rising among younger populations, regular eye check-ups for early detection are vital. High-risk individuals should undergo routine examinations and professional management, even without symptoms, to catch and address the disease early.”
He further advises, “If you’ve been told you have signs suggestive of glaucoma, such as optic nerve abnormalities or high eye pressure, take it seriously. Protect your vision through regular care with eye specialists, even if you’re not experiencing symptoms.”
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