The Moon appears to change shape from our perspective each time we see it. This variation is due to the Moon’s orbit around the Earth and the angles at which sunlight reaches it. The Moon doesn’t emit its own light; rather, it reflects the sunlight that hits it, which makes it appear to shine. As a result, the visible portion of the Moon that appears illuminated changes depending on the positions of the Sun, Moon, and Earth. This phenomenon is perceived as the Moon changing shape. Each full Moon is considered special, and in Western cultures, full moons have unique names depending on the time of year. Here’s a look at the various names given to full moons throughout the year.
The Wolf Moon
January’s first full moon is known as the Wolf Moon, named not for its appearance but for the haunting howls of hungry wolves near human settlements during winter. This term is believed to have originated from Native American tribes, who recognized the connection between wolves and the moonlit nights.
The Snow Moon
February’s full moon is aptly named the Snow Moon, reflecting the heavy snowfall typical in the Northern Hemisphere during this month. Historically, the brutal winter made hunting difficult, leading to food shortages. Some tribes also call it the Hunger Moon, highlighting the struggle for sustenance during this harsh time.
The Worm Moon
March ushers in the Worm Moon, marking the shift from winter to spring. As temperatures rise, worms emerge from the ground, signaling the return of life and food sources for birds. According to The Old Farmer’s Almanac, this full moon appears about 7% larger than usual, making it a standout event.
The Pink Moon, Flower Moon
In April and May, the full moons celebrate the blooming season. April’s full moon is known as the Pink Moon, named after the moss pink herb that blossoms in spring. May’s full moon is the Flower Moon, signifying the peak of spring flowers. If a total lunar eclipse occurs, turning the moon red, it’s called the Blood Flower Moon.
The Strawberry Moon
June’s full moon is called the Strawberry Moon, not for its hue but because it coincides with the strawberry harvesting season. Astrologers often associate this moon with themes of love and prosperity. In Europe, it’s sometimes referred to as the Rose Moon, reflecting the beauty of blooming roses.
The Buck Moon
July brings us the Buck Moon, named after male deer during the time their antlers are fully grown. This month is notorious for thunderstorms, leading some to call it the Thunder Moon, while others refer to it as the Hay Moon due to the hay harvesting season. In Chinese culture, this full moon is known as the Hungry Ghost Moon.
The Sturgeon Moon
August’s full moon is known as the Sturgeon Moon, named for the ancient fish most commonly caught during this time in the Great Lakes and Lake Champlain. This name highlights the importance of sturgeon in Native American cultures.
The Harvest Moon
September’s full moon is the Harvest Moon, a crucial time for farmers as they reap their crops. Its bright light extends work hours into the night, making it a beloved sight in agricultural communities. The term also inspired the popular video game series Harvest Moon, centered around farm management.
The Hunter’s Moon
October’s full moon, the Hunter’s Moon, reflects the urgent need for securing food as winter approaches. With leaves fallen and animals more exposed, this full moon served as a guide for hunters preparing for the colder months.
The Beaver Moon, Cold Moon
In November, the full moon is called the Beaver Moon, marking the time when fur seekers prepare for winter and beavers settle into their lodges. Finally, December’s full moon is the Cold Moon, a name attributed to the Mohawk tribe, representing the longest full moon of the year and the chill of winter.
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